True or false: In ideal simple harmonic motion, when the object is displaced from equilibrium, its acceleration is directed toward the equilibrium position.
11 - Simple Harmonic Motion Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 11 - Simple Harmonic Motion, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
For an ideal horizontal mass–spring oscillator, at which position is the object's speed greatest?
- A
At a turning point, where x=+A
- B
At equilibrium, where x=0
- C
Halfway between equilibrium and a turning point
- D
At every position, because the speed is constant
A 0.50 kg block is attached to a spring with spring constant 200 N/m. Calculate its period. Enter the value in seconds; answers within 0.001 s are accepted.
The frequency of an oscillator is the of its period.
For a small-angle simple pendulum, which change leaves its period unchanged?
- A
Increasing the pendulum length
- B
Changing the bob's mass while keeping length and local gravity fixed
- C
Increasing the local gravitational field strength
- D
Decreasing the pendulum length
Select all statements that correctly describe the period of an ideal mass–spring oscillator.
- A
Increasing the attached mass increases the period.
- B
Increasing the spring constant decreases the period.
- C
Increasing the amplitude increases the period.
- D
Changing the spring's equilibrium position changes the period.
True or false: For an ideal spring oscillator, doubling the amplitude makes the total mechanical energy four times greater.
- A
True
- B
False
An oscillator has period T=0.50 s. Calculate its angular frequency. Enter the value in radians per second; answers within 0.001 rad/s are accepted.
At a turning point of an ideal oscillator, where x=+A or x=−A, the kinetic energy is .
For an ideal pendulum oscillating without air resistance, select all correct statements about its energy.
- A
At the highest points, the bob's speed is zero.
- B
At the lowest point, the bob's kinetic energy is maximum.
- C
At the lowest point, gravitational potential energy is maximum.
- D
Ignoring air resistance, total mechanical energy remains constant.
For x(t)=Acos(ωt+ϕ), what is the initial displacement when the phase constant is ϕ=0?
- A
x(0)=0
- B
x(0)=−A
- C
x(0)=+A
- D
x(0)=A/2
When a simple pendulum oscillates at a substantially larger amplitude than the small-angle regime, how does its actual period compare with 2πℓ/g?
- A
The period becomes exactly zero.
- B
The period becomes somewhat less than the small-angle prediction.
- C
The actual period becomes somewhat greater than the small-angle prediction.
- D
The period becomes independent of the pendulum length.
In the ideal simple harmonic motion model, the oscillation continues indefinitely with constant amplitude.
- A
True
- B
False
An ideal oscillator starts at x=+A and moves toward equilibrium. How much time passes before it reaches x=−A for the first time?
- A
T/4
- B
T/3
- C
T/2
- D
T
A frictionless mass–spring oscillator has amplitude A. At the instant when its displacement magnitude is A/2, what fraction of its total mechanical energy is kinetic?
- A
K=0
- B
K=41E
- C
K=21E
- D
K=43E
A small-amplitude simple pendulum is replaced by one whose length is four times as large at the same location. How does its period change?
- A
The period is unchanged.
- B
The period doubles.
- C
The period quadruples.
- D
The period is halved.
An ideal mass is attached to a vertical spring. If the local gravitational field becomes stronger, what happens to the oscillation period, assuming the mass and spring constant remain unchanged?
- A
The period remains determined by m and k, so it is unchanged.
- B
The period increases because gravity stretches the spring.
- C
The period decreases because the spring is already stretched.
- D
The period becomes dependent on the amplitude.
An oscillator has amplitude A=0.120 m and angular frequency ω=5.00 rad/s. What is the maximum magnitude of its acceleration? Enter the value in m/s2 to three significant figures.
The length of a small-amplitude simple pendulum is increased by a factor of 9 while the local gravitational field remains constant. By what numerical factor does its period increase?
A frictionless spring oscillator has amplitude A=0.20 m, angular frequency ω=4.0 rad/s, and displacement x=0.12 m. Use conservation of energy to determine the possible velocities at that displacement. Explain why there are two possible signs.