True or false: A nonzero force can produce zero torque about a chosen axis if its line of action passes through that axis.
9 - Rotational Motion and Dynamics Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 9 - Rotational Motion and Dynamics, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A point on a rotating wheel is 0.50m from the axis, and the wheel's angular speed is 4.0rad/s. What is the point's tangential speed?
- A
0.50 m/s
- B
1.0 m/s
- C
2.0 m/s
- D
8.0 m/s
An object has angular velocity ω=−5.0rad/s and angular acceleration α=+2.0rad/s2. What is happening to its rotation?
- A
It is rotating counterclockwise and speeding up.
- B
It is rotating clockwise and speeding up.
- C
It is rotating clockwise and slowing down.
- D
It is stationary and beginning to rotate counterclockwise.
Two equal forces are applied at the same distance from an axis. One force makes an angle of 30∘ with the radius, and the other makes an angle of 90∘. Which force produces the greater torque magnitude?
- A
The force at 30∘, because it acts partly along the radius.
- B
The force at 90∘, because its entire force is perpendicular to the radius.
- C
Both forces produce the same torque because their magnitudes are equal.
- D
Neither force produces torque because neither force is directed along the axis.
Select all statements that correctly describe different points on a rigid object rotating about a fixed axis.
- A
All points on the object have the same angular velocity.
- B
All points on the object have the same tangential speed.
- C
A point farther from the axis has greater tangential speed when ω is nonzero.
- D
A point closer to the axis always has greater angular velocity.
Select all conditions that are required for an object to be in rotational equilibrium, including any additional condition required for complete mechanical equilibrium.
- A
The net torque is zero.
- B
The object must be rotating at zero angular velocity.
- C
The angular acceleration is zero.
- D
For complete mechanical equilibrium, the net force is also zero.
True or false: An angular displacement measured in degrees must be converted to radians before it is used in the equation s=rθ.
- A
True
- B
False
What is the physics term for the perpendicular distance from an axis to a force's line of action?
For a point at radius r on a rotating object with angular velocity ω, the tangential speed is given by vt=.
For rotational equilibrium, the net torque must satisfy .
A wheel starts from rest and rotates with constant angular acceleration of 3.0rad/s2 for 4.0s. Determine its final angular velocity and angular displacement.
A wheel rolls without slipping with radius 0.30m and angular acceleration 5.0rad/s2. What is the acceleration of its center of mass? Enter the value in m/s2.
A solid disk has mass 4.0kg and radius 0.50m. A net torque of 3.0N⋅m acts about its center. What is the disk's angular acceleration?
- A
1.5 rad/s²
- B
6.0 rad/s²
- C
12 rad/s²
- D
24 rad/s²
A rigid wheel rotates about a fixed axis. How do the angular velocities of two points at different distances from the axis compare?
- A
The point farther from the axis has the greater angular velocity.
- B
All points on the rigid object have the same angular velocity.
- C
The point closer to the axis has the greater angular velocity.
- D
Only points on the outer edge have angular velocity.
True or false: In the arc-length equation s=rθ, an angle of 180∘ can be substituted directly for θ without converting it to radians.
- A
True
- B
False
A force of 40N is applied to a lever at a distance of 0.50m from the axis. The angle between the position vector and the force is 30∘. What is the magnitude of the torque?
- A
10N⋅m
- B
20N⋅m
- C
34.6N⋅m
- D
40N⋅m
A system consists of a 3.0kg point mass 0.20m from an axis and a 1.0kg point mass 0.40m from the same axis. What is the system’s rotational inertia?
- A
0.16kg⋅m2
- B
0.20kg⋅m2
- C
0.28kg⋅m2
- D
0.80kg⋅m2
A rotating object has rotational inertia 2.0kg⋅m2. A 9.0N⋅m counterclockwise torque and a 3.0N⋅m clockwise torque act on it. What is its angular acceleration?
- A
1.5rad/s2
- B
3.0rad/s2
- C
4.5rad/s2
- D
6.0rad/s2
A point on a rotating disk is 0.25m from the axis, and the disk’s angular velocity is 8.0rad/s. What is the point’s tangential speed in metres per second?
An object’s angular velocity increases from 4.0rad/s to 10.0rad/s in 3.0s. What is its average angular acceleration?