True or false: MRI uses ionizing radiation to create images.
3 Diagnostic Imaging Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 3 Diagnostic Imaging, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
On a routine X-ray, bone generally appears , while air appears .
Which imaging modality uses a radiotracer to show tissue function as well as anatomy?
During a CT with intravenous iodinated contrast, a patient reports a brief warm flush and metallic taste but has no other symptoms. What is the best response?
- A
Treat the sensations as proof of a severe reaction and stop all future imaging.
- B
Explain that these brief sensations can occur and usually pass quickly.
- C
Tell the patient that the sensations establish a kidney problem.
- D
Reassure the patient that no symptoms during contrast injection ever need to be reported.
A patient scheduled for MRI reports having a cardiac device but does not know its model. What should happen before the patient enters the scanner area?
- A
Proceed if the patient feels well and can remain still.
- B
Ask the patient to remove the device, then proceed without further screening.
- C
Pause preparation and have the MRI team identify and verify the device and its scanning conditions.
- D
Proceed using a shorter scan without checking the device.
After a CT contrast injection, a patient develops pain and swelling around the IV site. What complication should be considered?
Ultrasound preparation depends on the body area: some abdominal examinations require , while some pelvic examinations require .
A patient is preparing for CT with intravenous iodinated contrast. Which information should the patient report to the care team? Select all that apply.
- A
A previous reaction to contrast
- B
A preference for a particular scanner room
- C
Kidney disease
- D
Relevant medical conditions or medications
- E
Whether the patient prefers a written report
During an iodinated-contrast CT, which symptoms should the patient report immediately? Select all that apply.
- A
Breathing difficulty
- B
A brief warm feeling that passes quickly
- C
Facial or throat swelling
- D
Widespread hives
- E
Another sudden severe symptom
True or false: After an ultrasound involving sedation, a patient can always resume usual activities immediately without following discharge instructions.
- A
True
- B
False
A radiology report describes an imaging finding, but the patient’s symptoms and examination provide additional information. How should the ordering clinician use the report?
- A
The imaging finding should be treated as a diagnosis without considering the patient.
- B
The ordering clinician should consider the report alongside the patient's history and examination.
- C
The patient should disregard the report unless symptoms worsen.
- D
The report replaces the need to consider the examination findings.
A bone scan shows increased uptake in one region. Explain what this finding can indicate, what it cannot establish by itself, and how it may be evaluated further.
A clinician wants imaging to help distinguish whether a structure is fluid-filled or solid and to assess blood flow. Which modality best fits these aims?
- A
A routine X-ray, because it directly measures blood flow.
- B
MRI, because it uses ionizing radiation to distinguish fluid from solid tissue.
- C
Ultrasound, which can help distinguish fluid-filled from solid structures and assess blood flow with Doppler.
- D
Nuclear imaging, because uptake alone identifies the contents of a structure.
A patient asks how bone and air typically look on a routine X-ray. Which explanation is accurate?
- A
Bone appears dark and air appears white.
- B
Bone appears white or light gray, and air appears dark.
- C
Bone and air both appear in shades of gray.
- D
Air appears light gray, while bone appears dark.
A patient scheduled for an abdominal ultrasound asks whether to fast or drink water. What is the best response?
- A
Fast and drink extra water for every ultrasound examination.
- B
Drink water only; fasting is never needed.
- C
Check the instructions for the specific examination because preparation varies by body area.
- D
No preparation instructions are needed for ultrasound.
A patient scheduled for CT asks whether fasting is required. Which guidance is most appropriate?
- A
Fast before every CT examination, regardless of the instructions.
- B
Follow the facility’s instructions because fasting is required only for some examinations.
- C
Eat and drink normally because fasting is never needed for CT.
- D
Skip the examination unless the patient has fasted.
A patient taking metformin should stop the medication independently before a CT scan with intravenous contrast.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient is preparing to leave after a nuclear imaging examination. Which aftercare advice is most appropriate?
- A
Avoid all contact with other people for a fixed period after every nuclear scan.
- B
Stop usual activities until all tracer has left the body.
- C
Follow the study-specific instructions; precautions vary by tracer and examination, and fluids may be advised.
- D
No aftercare instructions are needed because the tracer immediately disappears.
Before a patient with an unidentified cardiac device enters the MRI scanner area, which team must confirm the exact device and its conditions for scanning?
A patient becomes uncomfortable while lying in the MRI scanner. What should the patient use to alert the team?
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