A patient cannot exercise safely, but the care team still needs to evaluate how the heart responds to increased workload. Which approach may be used?
4 Cardiovascular Diagnostic Tests Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 4 Cardiovascular Diagnostic Tests, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
What procedure uses contrast dye and X-ray imaging to show the coronary arteries?
In a transesophageal echocardiogram, the probe is passed into the to obtain images closer to the heart.
Which echocardiography study is the usual noninvasive test and uses a probe on the chest?
- A
Cardiac catheterization
- B
Transthoracic echocardiography
- C
A standard resting ECG
- D
Coronary angiography
During a stress test, which features may the team evaluate? Select all that apply.
- A
Exercise capacity
- B
Symptoms during increased workload
- C
Heart rhythm
- D
Blood-pressure response
- E
ECG or imaging changes
- F
Healing of a catheter access site
In addition to imaging coronary arteries, cardiac catheterization can measure intracardiac .
What is the full name of the echocardiography study abbreviated TTE?
Which information should a patient report to the care team before cardiac catheterization? Select all that apply.
- A
A previous reaction to contrast dye or relevant allergies
- B
Kidney disease
- C
Diabetes
- D
Pregnancy or possible pregnancy
- E
Prescription medicines, over-the-counter medicines, and supplements
- F
Whether they usually wear walking shoes
Several hours after cardiac catheterization, a patient has rapidly increasing swelling at the access site and bleeding that does not stop with firm pressure. What should the patient do?
- A
Wait until the next scheduled appointment.
- B
Walk around and resume normal activity.
- C
Seek urgent medical assistance.
- D
Apply lotion to the site and observe it overnight.
A stress test shows exercise-related ST-segment changes. Which interpretation is most appropriate?
- A
They prove that a coronary artery is blocked and establish the diagnosis.
- B
They may suggest reduced blood supply, but require clinical interpretation.
- C
They show that the test can be interpreted without considering symptoms or other results.
- D
They mean that additional evaluation is never needed.
A patient continues to have episodes of palpitations despite a normal brief ECG. Explain why the ECG does not rule out an intermittent rhythm problem and name one possible next step.
A normal standard ECG rules out intermittent rhythm problems because it records the heart’s activity continuously.
- A
True
- B
False
During coronary angiography, what imaging modality is used to show the coronary arteries?
A clinician wants images to assess a patient’s chamber size, valves, and pumping function. Which test most directly provides these images using ultrasound?
- A
A transthoracic echocardiogram
- B
A standard 12-lead ECG
- C
Coronary angiography
- D
An exercise stress test without imaging
Name one common site where a catheter may be inserted for cardiac catheterization.
A patient cannot safely exercise on a treadmill or bicycle. Which approach may still allow a stress test to evaluate the heart’s response to increased workload?
- A
The patient should skip stress testing because only exercise can increase cardiac workload.
- B
Medication may be used to create a stress response.
- C
The patient should take extra caffeine instead of exercising.
- D
The test should be replaced automatically with catheterization.
During a monitored stress test, a patient develops dizziness. What should the patient do?
- A
Wait until the next appointment to mention it.
- B
Leave the test area without notifying the team.
- C
Tell the testing team promptly.
- D
Continue exercising unless the symptom lasts more than an hour.
Before coronary angiography, a patient recalls a prior reaction to contrast dye and has kidney disease. What is the best next step?
- A
Mention these details only if the catheterization causes pain.
- B
Tell the team before the procedure.
- C
Avoid telling the team because contrast is always harmless.
- D
Stop all medicines independently and do not report the change.
A patient worries that an ECG will send an electrical current through their heart. True or false: ECG electrodes record the heart’s electrical activity but do not send electricity into the body.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient has completed an exercise stress test and has not been given any special activity restrictions. True or false: The patient should rest while heart rate and blood pressure are checked, and most patients can then resume usual activities.
- A
True
- B
False
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