3 Corticosteroids for Respiratory Conditions Free Online FlashCards

What is the main role of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma?

Inhaled corticosteroids reduce airway inflammation and help prevent asthma symptoms and exacerbations.

Name two inhaled corticosteroids used for asthma control.

Budesonide and fluticasone are examples of inhaled corticosteroids.

Does an ICS-only inhaler quickly open the airways?

An ICS-only inhaler reduces inflammation but does not rapidly open the airways like a fast-acting bronchodilator.

When can an ICS-containing inhaler also serve as an asthma reliever?

Certain prescribed combination inhalers containing ICS and formoterol can be used for both asthma control and relief.

Why keep using prescribed asthma controller treatment when feeling well?

Using controller treatment as prescribed helps maintain asthma control and lower the risk of worsening symptoms, even when the patient feels well.

What should a patient do after using an ICS to reduce oral-thrush risk?

Rinse the mouth with water and spit it out after using an ICS inhaler to reduce medicine residue and oral-thrush risk.

How may a spacer help with some metered-dose ICS inhalers?

A spacer may reduce local medicine residue with some metered-dose inhalers; use one when appropriate for the device and as advised.

What are two common local adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroids?

Oral thrush and hoarseness, also called dysphonia, are common local adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroids.

When might a clinician prescribe a systemic corticosteroid for a respiratory condition?

A clinician may prescribe a systemic corticosteroid, such as prednisone, for a significant asthma or COPD exacerbation.

How do systemic corticosteroid dose and treatment duration affect adverse-effect risk?

The likelihood of systemic corticosteroid adverse effects generally increases with higher doses or longer treatment.

What are examples of possible systemic corticosteroid adverse effects?

Possible systemic effects include mood changes, high blood sugar, high blood pressure, increased infection risk, bone weakening, and eye problems.

Why should prolonged systemic corticosteroid treatment not be stopped abruptly without guidance?

After longer-term or high-dose systemic treatment, stopping suddenly may be unsafe; a clinician should guide dose changes or tapering.