01
Front
What do bronchodilators do?
Back
Bronchodilators relax airway muscle to widen the airways.
Free Online Flashcard Deck
6 Respiratory Pharmacotherapy: Conditions and Clinical Cases Free Online FlashCards
Study 6 Respiratory Pharmacotherapy: Conditions and Clinical Cases with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
12 cards
02
Front
What does frequent albuterol use suggest in asthma?
Back
Frequent SABA use signals poor control and increased risk; asthma treatment should include an ICS-containing plan.
03
Front
How can patients reduce local effects of an inhaled corticosteroid?
Back
Rinse and spit after each ICS dose, and review inhaler technique to reduce local effects such as oral thrush and hoarseness.
04
Front
Which medication class commonly controls persistent COPD symptoms?
Back
Long-acting bronchodilators, such as a LABA, a LAMA, or both, are commonly used for ongoing COPD symptom control.
05
Front
What inhaled bronchodilators are used initially for a COPD exacerbation?
Back
Short-acting inhaled bronchodilators are initial bronchodilator treatment; a short-acting anticholinergic may be used with a beta₂-agonist.
06
Front
What serious safety risk should be discussed with montelukast?
Back
Montelukast can cause serious mood or behavior changes, including suicidal thoughts. Report new concerning symptoms promptly to a healthcare professional.
07
Front
What is the main effect of respiratory corticosteroids?
Back
Corticosteroids reduce airway inflammation.
08
Front
What is the role of a mucolytic?
Back
Mucolytics make thick mucus easier to clear; they do not replace bronchodilators.
09
Front
What do leukotriene modifiers reduce?
Back
They reduce leukotriene-driven inflammation and bronchoconstriction.
10
Front
Should a LABA be used alone for asthma?
Back
No. LABA monotherapy is not appropriate for asthma; treatment should include an ICS.
11
Front
Can an ICS–formoterol reliever be paired with maintenance salmeterol?
Back
Do not pair an ICS–formoterol reliever with maintenance ICS–LABA containing a different LABA, such as salmeterol.
12
Front
What is the role of ICS in COPD treatment?
Back
An ICS may be added for selected patients, but it is not a substitute for bronchodilation.
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