What are the two complementary goals of airway secretion management?
It combines treatments that make mucus easier to move with techniques that help remove it from the airways.
Study 4 Mucolytics and Airway Secretion Management with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
What are the two complementary goals of airway secretion management?
It combines treatments that make mucus easier to move with techniques that help remove it from the airways.
In which conditions may airway secretion management approaches be used?
These approaches are used in selected conditions, including cystic fibrosis and bronchiectasis; treatment depends on the patient’s condition and care plan.
How does inhaled acetylcysteine reduce mucus viscosity?
It disrupts disulfide bonds, reducing mucus viscosity.
What airway safety concern is associated with inhaled acetylcysteine?
Inhaled acetylcysteine can cause bronchospasm; monitor for worsening airway obstruction and follow the prescribed plan.
How does dornase alfa reduce the viscosity of CF sputum?
Dornase alfa is a recombinant DNase that cuts extracellular DNA in purulent CF sputum, reducing its viscosity.
How does hypertonic saline support mucus clearance?
Hypertonic saline helps hydrate airway mucus and support its clearance.
What does guaifenesin do, and what does it not do?
Guaifenesin helps loosen mucus so it is easier to cough up, but it does not treat the underlying cause of illness.
Is huff coughing a mucus-thinning medicine or an airway clearance technique?
Huff coughing is an airway clearance technique that helps move secretions out of the airways.
How may hydration support airway secretion management?
Hydration may help keep mucus less thick.
Why should patients follow an individualized sequence for airway treatments?
A care team may coordinate bronchodilators, mucus-thinning treatment, airway clearance, and—in some CF regimens—inhaled antibiotics. Follow the individual plan rather than assuming one sequence suits everyone.
Why is effective airway clearance important after acetylcysteine loosens mucus?
It may increase the volume of loosened secretions, so an effective cough or another means of clearing the airway is important.
What key precaution applies to inhaled mannitol for eligible adults with CF?
Inhaled mannitol is used in eligible adults with CF and can cause bronchospasm, so appropriate clinical screening and precautions are required.
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