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Free Online Flashcard Deck

4 Mucolytics and Airway Secretion Management Free Online FlashCards

Study 4 Mucolytics and Airway Secretion Management with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.

12 cards
01
Front

What are the two complementary goals of airway secretion management?

Back

It combines treatments that make mucus easier to move with techniques that help remove it from the airways.

02
Front

In which conditions may airway secretion management approaches be used?

Back

These approaches are used in selected conditions, including cystic fibrosis and bronchiectasis; treatment depends on the patient’s condition and care plan.

03
Front

How does inhaled acetylcysteine reduce mucus viscosity?

Back

It disrupts disulfide bonds, reducing mucus viscosity.

04
Front

What airway safety concern is associated with inhaled acetylcysteine?

Back

Inhaled acetylcysteine can cause bronchospasm; monitor for worsening airway obstruction and follow the prescribed plan.

05
Front

How does dornase alfa reduce the viscosity of CF sputum?

Back

Dornase alfa is a recombinant DNase that cuts extracellular DNA in purulent CF sputum, reducing its viscosity.

06
Front

How does hypertonic saline support mucus clearance?

Back

Hypertonic saline helps hydrate airway mucus and support its clearance.

07
Front

What does guaifenesin do, and what does it not do?

Back

Guaifenesin helps loosen mucus so it is easier to cough up, but it does not treat the underlying cause of illness.

08
Front

Is huff coughing a mucus-thinning medicine or an airway clearance technique?

Back

Huff coughing is an airway clearance technique that helps move secretions out of the airways.

09
Front

How may hydration support airway secretion management?

Back

Hydration may help keep mucus less thick.

10
Front

Why should patients follow an individualized sequence for airway treatments?

Back

A care team may coordinate bronchodilators, mucus-thinning treatment, airway clearance, and—in some CF regimens—inhaled antibiotics. Follow the individual plan rather than assuming one sequence suits everyone.

11
Front

Why is effective airway clearance important after acetylcysteine loosens mucus?

Back

It may increase the volume of loosened secretions, so an effective cough or another means of clearing the airway is important.

12
Front

What key precaution applies to inhaled mannitol for eligible adults with CF?

Back

Inhaled mannitol is used in eligible adults with CF and can cause bronchospasm, so appropriate clinical screening and precautions are required.