A patient uses inhaled albuterol for sudden wheezing. Which description best explains its usual role?
1 Foundations of Respiratory Pharmacology Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Foundations of Respiratory Pharmacology, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
True or false: Inhaled acetylcysteine is used to thin thick respiratory secretions, not to treat a bacterial infection.
- A
True
- B
False
What mouth condition can rinsing and spitting after inhaled corticosteroid use help prevent?
When prescribed for thick respiratory secretions, inhaled acetylcysteine is used to .
A patient asks whether montelukast can replace a quick-relief inhaler during sudden asthma symptoms. Which response is most accurate?
- A
It is an inhaled rescue medicine for sudden asthma symptoms.
- B
It is an oral medicine used for ongoing control, not immediate relief.
- C
It directly relaxes airway muscles within minutes.
- D
It replaces all other asthma medicines.
True or false: An inhaled corticosteroid is generally used to control airway inflammation rather than as a stand-alone medicine for immediate relief of sudden wheezing.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient has started a long-term controller plan. Which two outcomes best indicate that the plan may be helping? Select all that apply.
- A
Ongoing symptoms become less frequent.
- B
All mucus is completely eliminated.
- C
Asthma flare-ups become less frequent.
- D
The patient can stop all medicines as soon as breathing improves.
When inhaled acetylcysteine is prescribed, what device is named for administering it?
With a dry powder inhaler, the usual technique is to breathe in through the device.
A patient is learning to use a pressurized metered-dose inhaler. Which technique best matches this device?
- A
Breathe in quickly and deeply to draw the powder through the device.
- B
Breathe in slowly while coordinating the inhalation with pressing the canister.
- C
Breathe out into the mouthpiece immediately before inhaling.
- D
Use the device only with liquid medicine in a nebulizer.
A patient using a short-acting beta₂-agonist such as albuterol asks which effects may occur. Select all that apply.
- A
Tremor
- B
Oral thrush
- C
A fast or irregular heartbeat
- D
Tooth staining
True or false: After using an inhaled corticosteroid, a patient should rinse the mouth with water and spit it out.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient with asthma reports needing a quick-relief inhaler more often than usual. What should the patient do, and why should they avoid changing other medicines on their own?
A patient is prescribed montelukast for asthma. What medication class does montelukast belong to?
What medication class does inhaled acetylcysteine belong to?
After using an inhaled corticosteroid, which action helps reduce the risk of oral thrush?
- A
Rinse the mouth with water and spit it out.
- B
Swallow water after rinsing so the medicine works.
- C
Take an extra dose whenever wheezing starts.
- D
Stop using the medicine once symptoms improve.
A patient is using a dry powder inhaler. Which inhalation technique best matches how this device delivers medicine?
- A
Press the canister while breathing in slowly.
- B
Breathe in quickly and deeply through the device.
- C
Breathe out into the mouthpiece before inhaling.
- D
Use the device only with liquid medication.
Which pair of effects can occur with a short-acting beta₂-agonist such as albuterol?
- A
Tremor and a fast heartbeat.
- B
Oral thrush and hoarseness.
- C
Thickened mucus and a slow heartbeat.
- D
Tooth staining and hearing loss.
Which statement best describes the usual role of montelukast in asthma treatment?
- A
It is an inhaled rescue bronchodilator for sudden attacks.
- B
It is an oral medicine used for ongoing control, not immediate relief.
- C
It directly thins airway mucus.
- D
It replaces all other asthma medicines.
When evaluating a long-term controller plan, which change most strongly suggests that the plan may be helping?
- A
The patient needs rescue medicine more often.
- B
The patient stops all medicines as soon as breathing improves.
- C
Symptoms and flare-ups become less frequent.
- D
Mucus is completely eliminated at all times.
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