True or false: Tiotropium is used as a quick-relief rescue medicine for sudden bronchoconstriction.
2 Bronchodilators Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Bronchodilators, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A patient with asthma develops sudden wheezing and needs a medication commonly used for rapid relief. Which medication is the best choice?
- A
Salmeterol
- B
Albuterol
- C
Tiotropium
- D
Theophylline
Salmeterol is a long-acting beta₂ agonist that provides prolonged bronchodilation for treatment.
A patient takes the oral bronchodilator theophylline, whose clearance can vary and whose blood level may need monitoring. What drug class does theophylline belong to?
A patient taking tiotropium for COPD asks about a common adverse effect. What effect should the patient be told may occur?
True or false: In asthma, a long-acting beta₂ agonist should be used with an inhaled corticosteroid rather than alone.
- A
True
- B
False
Ipratropium adds bronchodilation by blocking signaling in airway smooth muscle.
A patient using an anticholinergic bronchodilator asks which less common problems should be treated as important precautions. Select all that apply.
- A
Urinary retention
- B
Worsening narrow-angle glaucoma
- C
Seizures
- D
A fast heartbeat from beta-receptor stimulation
During treatment of a severe asthma exacerbation, ipratropium is added to a short-acting beta agonist. What is the main reason for adding it?
- A
It adds bronchodilation through a different receptor pathway.
- B
It replaces corticosteroids as treatment for airway inflammation.
- C
It prevents all adverse effects of beta agonists.
- D
It replaces every controller medication for long-term treatment.
A patient taking theophylline is being reviewed for factors that could affect the drug's blood level. Select all supported considerations.
- A
Clearance varies among patients.
- B
Drug interactions can affect blood levels.
- C
Changes in health can affect blood levels.
- D
Clearance is identical in every patient.
- E
Theophylline levels are unaffected by other medicines.
A patient reports shakiness and a rapid heartbeat after using albuterol. Which explanation best fits these symptoms?
- A
Beta agonists can stimulate adrenergic receptors and cause these effects.
- B
These symptoms are typical signs of anticholinergic toxicity.
- C
Albuterol causes airway smooth-muscle contraction.
- D
The symptoms mean the medication can never be used again.
A patient taking theophylline develops persistent vomiting and a rapid, irregular heartbeat. What is the priority concern?
- A
Theophylline toxicity
- B
Expected dry mouth from an anticholinergic
- C
Inadequate response to a short-acting beta agonist
- D
A routine effect of an inhaled corticosteroid
A patient with asthma says they need a rescue inhaler frequently and are not getting good relief. What should the care team prioritize, and what should the patient avoid doing on their own?
Theophylline is an oral bronchodilator. What drug class does it belong to?
A patient with asthma develops sudden wheezing and needs rapid relief of bronchoconstriction. Which medication is commonly used for this purpose?
- A
Salmeterol
- B
Albuterol
- C
Tiotropium
- D
Theophylline
A patient with COPD needs an ongoing maintenance bronchodilator rather than a quick-relief rescue medicine. Which medication best fits this role?
- A
Tiotropium
- B
Albuterol
- C
Ipratropium
- D
Theophylline
True or false: Tiotropium can cause dry mouth, and urinary retention or worsening narrow-angle glaucoma are important precautions with anticholinergic bronchodilators.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient with asthma is prescribed a long-acting beta₂ agonist for prolonged bronchodilation. Which accompanying treatment principle is important?
- A
They are primarily used alone for immediate rescue of an asthma attack.
- B
They provide prolonged bronchodilation for maintenance, and in asthma they should be used with an inhaled corticosteroid.
- C
They block muscarinic receptors.
- D
They are methylxanthines.
A patient with asthma reports needing albuterol frequently and getting poor relief. What is the best response?
- A
Recommend repeated unsupervised increases in the albuterol dose.
- B
Assume the symptoms are a routine effect of an inhaled corticosteroid.
- C
Assess the patient's symptom control.
- D
Replace albuterol with tiotropium for immediate rescue.
Albuterol relaxes airway smooth muscle by stimulating which receptor subtype?
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