Which description best explains how major Maya cities such as Tikal and Palenque were politically organized during the Classic period?
15 Civilizations of the Americas Online Quiz Questions
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A conquered community keeps its local ruler but must send goods to a powerful capital and may be called on for military support. Which system best fits this arrangement?
- A
The community must replace its ruler with an Inca administrator.
- B
The community becomes fully independent and owes no obligations.
- C
The community may keep its ruler but owes tribute and may have to provide military support.
- D
The community must move its population to Tenochtitlan.
Why would a far-reaching road network have been especially useful to Inca rulers governing a realm of highlands, deserts, and coastal valleys?
- A
It connected distant regions and helped move people and goods across difficult terrain.
- B
It replaced the need for local leaders in every community.
- C
It enabled the Inca to govern without organizing labor or resources.
- D
It linked only coastal cities and avoided the highlands.
Which features helped sustain Tenochtitlan as a densely populated center? Select all correct choices.
- A
Farming on reclaimed lake land
- B
A network of mountain relay stations that supplied the city
- C
An extensive marketplace
- D
Aqueducts that brought water to the city
Which practices helped the Inca organize information, labor, and resources across the empire? Select all correct choices.
- A
Knotted-cord records called quipu
- B
Required periods of labor called mit’a
- C
A policy requiring all communities to abandon agriculture
- D
State storage and redistribution of food
Many southern Maya lowland centers declined from the ninth century, but Maya political life continued elsewhere.
- A
True
- B
False
Inca state power depended only on military conquest, not on administration, labor obligations, or the movement of resources.
- A
True
- B
False
An Inca community is assigned a required period of work building a road or farming for the state. What was this labor obligation called?
Inca administrators need to record information using knotted cords. What is the term for these records?
In Mexica religious practice, was associated with the sun and warfare, while was associated with rain.
The Inca called their empire , a name meaning “Land of the Four Quarters.”
Explain how maize agriculture and regional trade together helped Maya communities develop complex political centers.
What can Maya hieroglyphic inscriptions tell us about the concerns of Maya rulers and their kingdoms?
- A
They mainly recorded the daily weather in distant Andean regions.
- B
They recorded matters such as dynasties, warfare, and ritual events.
- C
They were used only to map the Mexica road system.
- D
They replaced all ceremonies and political alliances.
In what year did Tenochtitlan join with Texcoco and Tlacopan to form the Triple Alliance?
Which set of achievements is associated with the Maya?
- A
A hieroglyphic writing system, monumental architecture, and advances in mathematics and calendrical astronomy
- B
A single empire ruled from Tikal that used no written records
- C
A shared writing system used by the Maya, Mexica, and Inca
- D
A writing system used only to record tribute payments
Which statement about Maya peoples and languages is supported by the material?
- A
Maya peoples and languages disappeared after the Classic period
- B
Maya communities survive today only in the former capital of Tikal
- C
Maya peoples and languages endure today
- D
Maya languages were replaced throughout the region by Inca languages
A planner wants to explain how Tenochtitlan supported a dense urban population. Which combination of features best supports that explanation?
- A
It combined reclaimed-land farming and a marketplace with causeways and aqueducts.
- B
It depended only on imported food because farming was impossible near the lake.
- C
It used roads across the Andes and relay runners to bring food into the city.
- D
It replaced commerce with tribute from Maya city-states.
The Triple Alliance began as a partnership among Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan, but Tenochtitlan's Mexica became its dominant force.
- A
True
- B
False
What was one consequence of the Mexica empire's tribute system for subject peoples?
- A
It ended all disagreement between the capital and conquered communities
- B
It enriched Tenochtitlan but also created resentment among subject peoples
- C
It caused Tenochtitlan to abandon its marketplace
- D
It allowed all subject communities to stop providing tribute
Approximately how many kilometers long was the Qhapaq Ñan, or Great Inka Road? Enter the approximate distance as a number of kilometers.