A low-pressure chiller's purge unit separates and returns refrigerant from the purge stream while discharging noncondensable gases.
8 Type III: Low-Pressure Appliances Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 8 Type III: Low-Pressure Appliances, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A leak in a section of a low-pressure chiller operating below atmospheric pressure will push air out of the system.
- A
True
- B
False
Which condition identifies a low-pressure appliance for Type III certification?
- A
Below 45 psia at 104°F
- B
Below 45 psig at 104°F
- C
Below 25 psia at 104°F
- D
Below 45 psia at 100°F
A technician is beginning recovery from a low-pressure chiller. Which sequence best speeds refrigerant removal while completing recovery?
- A
Recover vapor first, then leave accessible liquid in the appliance.
- B
Recover liquid only; removing visible liquid means the appliance is empty.
- C
Recover liquid first, then recover the remaining vapor.
- D
Open the appliance before recovery so the vapor can escape.
A technician must raise pressure in a low-pressure chiller to search for a leak. Which approach is preferred?
- A
Use controlled hot water or a built-in heating/pressurization device.
- B
Raise pressure to the highest value the recovery equipment can produce.
- C
Use nitrogen for every refrigerant and repair situation.
- D
Open the appliance to atmospheric pressure before searching for leaks.
Before opening a Type III low-pressure appliance, what numerical absolute-pressure endpoint must it reach? Enter the value in mm Hg absolute.
To reduce the risk of freezing and damaging chiller tubes during evacuation, .
For an appliance with a full charge of at least 50 pounds of ozone-depleting refrigerant, select all categories with a 10% annualized trigger leak rate under the Section 608 leak-repair rules.
- A
Industrial process refrigeration: 30%
- B
Commercial refrigeration: 20%
- C
Comfort cooling: 10%
- D
Other appliances: 10%
A leak prevents a low-pressure appliance from reaching the required evacuation level. Select all actions consistent with the applicable requirements.
- A
Isolate leaking components from non-leaking components where possible.
- B
Evacuate non-leaking components to the required level.
- C
Leave all components untreated if the leak prevents full evacuation.
- D
Recover from leaking components to the lowest attainable pressure, no higher than 0 psig.
When changing oil in a low-pressure appliance, what is the highest pressure permitted for the appliance or isolated section? Enter the value in psig.
Under the Section 608 rules described here, an appliance containing at least 50 pounds of ozone-depleting refrigerant that leaks 125% or more of its full charge in a calendar year is subject to .
A technician is preparing to open a low-pressure appliance for a non-major repair, and the appliance will not be evacuated to the atmosphere after the repair. Explain the pressure condition required before opening and how the permitted pressure-raising method depends on the refrigerant's normal boiling point.
Which situation meets the stated definition of a major repair for a low-pressure appliance?
- A
Any repair that requires adding refrigerant.
- B
Removal of a listed major component, or an opening of more than 4 square inches of flow area left uncovered for more than 15 minutes.
- C
Any repair performed while the appliance is under vacuum.
- D
Any repair that takes more than 15 minutes, regardless of the size of the opening.
When recovering refrigerant from a low-pressure chiller, which sequence best speeds refrigerant removal while ensuring the remaining refrigerant is recovered?
- A
Recover vapor first and leave accessible liquid until the end.
- B
Recover accessible liquid first, then recover the remaining vapor.
- C
Open the appliance after recovering liquid, without recovering vapor.
- D
Recover liquid only if the appliance is above atmospheric pressure.
A technician is evacuating a low-pressure chiller. Which action helps protect the chiller tubes during evacuation?
- A
Circulate or remove the water as appropriate to reduce the risk of freezing.
- B
Add water to the chiller so it can absorb refrigerant vapor.
- C
Keep the water stationary because circulation increases freezing risk.
- D
Drain the water only after opening the appliance to the atmosphere.
True or false: An opening with more than 4 square inches of flow area that is left uncovered for 16 minutes qualifies as a major repair.
- A
True
- B
False
After a low-pressure appliance reaches its required evacuation endpoint, the technician waits a few minutes and observes a pressure rebound. What should the technician conclude and do?
- A
Open the appliance immediately because the evacuation endpoint has been reached.
- B
Assume the pressure rise is normal and stop recovery.
- C
Continue recovery as needed because refrigerant may remain or be coming out of oil.
- D
Add nitrogen until the pressure returns to its original level.
Before removing oil from a low-pressure appliance, what preparation helps reduce the amount of refrigerant dissolved in the oil?
- A
Cool the oil below 85°F to release refrigerant safely.
- B
Heat the oil to about 130°F to reduce dissolved refrigerant.
- C
Add nitrogen directly to the oil before draining it.
- D
Heat the oil until the appliance reaches atmospheric pressure.
To what absolute pressure must a low-pressure appliance be evacuated before it is opened? Enter the value in mm Hg absolute.
Under the Section 608 leak-repair rules described here, what annual leak-rate threshold applies to a qualifying comfort-cooling appliance with a full charge of at least 50 pounds of ozone-depleting refrigerant? Enter the percentage.
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