A service team is missing response-time targets, and employees report that the case-management software frequently freezes. What should the manager do first?
3 Motivation and Work Engagement Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 3 Motivation and Work Engagement, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Employees value a promised bonus and believe it will be awarded fairly for meeting a target. However, they think the target is impossible even with substantial effort. Which expectancy-theory judgment is weakest?
- A
Valence
- B
Instrumentality
- C
Expectancy
- D
Equity
An employee approaches work with noticeable energy and stamina. Which component of work engagement does this most directly describe?
- A
Vigor
- B
Dedication
- C
Absorption
- D
Job satisfaction
A manager wants to support employees’ autonomy and competence, as described by self-determination theory. Select all actions that directly support at least one of these needs.
- A
Let employees choose how to organize a task when work requirements allow.
- B
Require employees to follow one method even when alternatives are effective.
- C
Provide opportunities to practice and develop relevant skills.
- D
Emphasize that employees should avoid asking colleagues for help.
In the job demands–resources model, which of the following are job demands? Select all that apply.
- A
Heavy workload
- B
Supportive colleagues
- C
Time pressure
- D
Emotional strain
An employee compares their contributions and outcomes with those of a colleague and feels the comparison is unfair. Which theory most directly addresses this concern?
- A
Expectancy theory
- B
Equity theory
- C
Goal-setting theory
- D
Herzberg’s two-factor theory
According to the material, Maslow’s hierarchy should be treated as a fixed sequence that every employee follows.
- A
True
- B
False
An employee can be satisfied with a job without feeling highly energized or absorbed in the work.
- A
True
- B
False
What term describes continuing to exert effort when work-related obstacles arise?
In expectancy theory, what is the term for the judgment that good performance will lead to an outcome?
In Herzberg’s two-factor theory, pay, security, and working conditions are , while achievement, responsibility, recognition, and growth are .
Strong concentration in one’s work is the engagement component called .
A service team is missing response-time targets. Employees are unsure which cases to prioritize, the software is unreliable, and the manager is considering a bonus. Describe a practical response that addresses both motivation and the conditions affecting performance.
A manager wants a goal to focus a team's effort without overlooking the support employees need. Which approach best fits goal-setting theory?
- A
Set the same output target for every task and give no feedback.
- B
Agree on a specific, challenging but attainable target and provide feedback.
- C
Avoid discussing whether employees have the tools needed to meet the target.
- D
Reward results without explaining how performance will be assessed.
An employee is motivated but misses a production target because the equipment is unreliable and the required procedure is unclear. What is the manager’s best first step?
- A
Assume the employee needs a stronger reward
- B
Check whether ability, role clarity, or work conditions are obstacles
- C
Increase the target to create urgency
- D
Treat the missed target as proof of low commitment
Under Herzberg’s two-factor theory, how are pay and achievement classified, respectively?
- A
Pay is a motivator, while achievement is a hygiene factor
- B
Both pay and achievement are hygiene factors
- C
Pay is a hygiene factor, while achievement is a motivator
- D
Both pay and achievement are motivators
Employees believe they can meet a challenging target, and they value the promised bonus. However, they doubt that managers will measure performance fairly or award the bonus as promised. Which expectancy-theory judgment is weakest?
- A
Instrumentality
- B
Expectancy
- C
Valence
- D
Relatedness
In the JD-R model, supportive colleagues and autonomy are job demands, while heavy workload and time pressure are job resources.
- A
True
- B
False
In self-determination theory, what psychological need is supported when employees have an appropriate sense of choice in how they do their work?
Which dimension of work engagement refers to strong concentration in work?